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MVP vs MVO vs MUS

  • MVP → Smallest thing you can build to learn.
  • MVO → Smallest measurable result that proves value.
  • MUS → Smallest set of essential features that makes a release usable.
Concept Meaning Primary Purpose Focus Typical Use Risk Level
MVP (Minimum Viable Product) The smallest set of features that allows you to test a product idea in the real world Validate assumptions with real users as early as possible Learning, experimentation Start-ups, new products, innovation teams Low – aims to reduce market/solution risk
MVO (Minimum Viable Outcome) The minimum measurable outcome that indicates value has actually been delivered Ensure the team is aligned on value, not features Outcomes, impact, business/user value Outcome-based product teams Low – avoids building unnecessary features
MUS (Minimum Usable Subset) The minimum set of Must Have features required for a release to be usable Guarantee a working, usable delivery while allowing scope flexibility Delivery, usability, essential capability DSDM/Atern, fixed-time agile projects Medium – ensures the product is usable on release